Tropical Blood Weed

Tropical Blood Weed - Scarlet Milk Weed

Tropical Blood Weed - Scarlet Milk Weed

I was introduced to this plant as a “Tropical Blood Weed” but it’s one of those that goes by many names including Scarlet Milk Weed, bloodflower, silkweed, Indian root, and Mexican Milk Weed.  Maybe it’s easiest to talk about this plant using its scientific name, Asclepias curassavica.

In the tropics, this particular asclepias would be an evergreen sub-shrub, but in my neck of the woods it acts as an incredibly drought tolerant annual.  Typical of milkweeds, it has opposing leaves and a milky sap.  This particular milkweed reaches about 3 to 4 feet tall and its tall narrow profile allows it to fit in nicely almost anywhere.

Also typical of milkweeds, it is a favorite of nectar loving inscest including butterflies, especially the monarch who lays her eggs on it. In fact, this is one of the plants that allowed my certification as a monarch waystation.

The bloodweed also comes with its own unique bright yellow aphids that suck the sap from the stems and leaves.  It doesn’t appear to be life threatening, and the aphids draw more ladybugs.  They are also easily washed off with a blast of water.

In the fall, long spindle shaped pods split open and release a mass of silky threads or filaments with seeds attached.    The filaments were actually used during Word War II as an insulator and to fill life jackets.  Several filament carry each seed on the wind and they reseed readily in the garden, but don’t seem terribly aggressive.

One important tip:  all milkweeds are poisonous!  The milky sap contains alkaloids, latex and cardenolides, which defends the plants from being eaten.  The insect which have developed the ability to digest the plant are also poisonous.  That is why the monarch butterfly is poisonous to most birds.  But, not only is the sap poisonous, it can also be a skin irritant so be sure to wear your gloves when handling it.  That shouldn’t keep you from having it in your garden though.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 81°F;
  • Humidity: 69%;
  • Heat Index: 84°F;
  • Wind Chill: 81°F;
  • Pressure: 29.94 in.;

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Cool Stink Bug

Stink Bug (Nymph?)

Stink Bug (Nymph?)

Are there any entymologists out there that can help me I.D. this guy?  Although a lot of stink bugs suck the sap from plants, some stink bugs kill other bugs.  I have no idea which one this is, but he doesn’t seem to be causeing a major problem in my garden.  But come to think of it, he may be eatin the Gulf Coast Fritillary caterpillars.  I was looking for some.  The Passion Flower is usually loaded with them and I couldn’t find a one.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 93°F;
  • Humidity: 37%;
  • Heat Index: 94°F;
  • Wind Chill: 93°F;
  • Pressure: 29.82 in.;

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Newly discovered Daylily!

Newly Discovered Daylily

Newly Discovered Daylily

This is not not daylily I planted.  It must have hybridized.  The one I planted was a much plainer orange with no red.  I love this!

Here are some fun daylily facts that I found at About-Garden.com.

1.daylilies only come in yellow, orange and (muddy) red

= FICTION !
FACT = there are now daylilies in (true) red, magenta, pink, rose, orange, brown, yellow, peach, mauve, purple, melon, copper, apricot, lavender, violet, near white and near black. Only true black, true lily white and blue are missing in the colour palette.

2.daylilies are all unicoloured

= FICTION !
FACT = there are now daylilies
– with a mixture of 2 or more colours = blends and polychromes
where the petals (= the foremost flower segments) have a completely different colour from the sepals (= the hindmost flower segments) = bicolours.
where the hue of the petals ( e.g. dark rose) is different from that of the sepals (e.g. light pink) = bitones
– with differently coloured eyes = eyed or banded
– with differently coloured watermarks = watermarks or halos
– with differently coloured segment tips = tipped
– with differently coloured edges – when edges are narrow = edged – when they are wide = bordered
with clearly = dotted or less outspoken = dusted differently coloured freckles
– with a differently coloured mid rib = midrib or with glitters = diamond dusted

3.daylilies all have the same lily like form

= FICTION !
FACT = the flower form is either
– round & full = circular (as with an amaryllis)
– triangular = triangular
– star shaped = star – segments are long and pointy
informal – the flower form changes from day to day
flat = flat – flowers open all the way and lie flat open
– recurved = recurved – all segments are reflexed
– trumpet formed= trumpet – this is the old, half opened form that reminds of the true lily form
– spider like = spider – here sements are disproportionally much longer than wide
filled = double – there are many variants here – the most important form being the peony types = very densely filled and the hose-in-hose forms

Moreover the flower edges may be
– plain
– ruffled
– wavy
– crimped
– knobby
or
– saw-toothed

4.daylilies all have the same, flat flower texture

= FICTION !
FACT = the flower texture can be
– smooth
– creped
– ribbed
– embossed
or
– seersuckered

5.daylilies all have the same flower size

= FICTION !
FACT = there are
– miniature flowers = with a diameter of max 7 cm
– small flowers = with a diameter over 7 but under 11 cm
– large flowers = with a diameter of 11 cm or more

6.daylilies have a very thin flower substance

= FICTION !
FACT = most NEW varieties have a thick – almost leathery – substance which perfectly withstands rain and sunshine

7.daylilies do not vary much in height

= FICTION !
FACT = there are
– low varieties = between 15 (the so called ankle biters) and 60 cm when in flower
– medium height varieties = over 60 cm but lower than 91 cm
– tall varieties = 91 cm or taller

8.daylilies have no branching – all flower buds are at the top of the stems

= FICTION !
FACT = apart from the poorly branched = top branched (predominantly older varieties) there are now
– well branched varieties which branch just above the foliage
&
– low branched varieties where branching already starts in the foliage

9.daylilies only flower in July

= FICTION !
FACT = there are
– extra early varieties – April/May
– early varieties = June
– mid season varieties = July
– late varieties = August
– extra late varieties = September (NOT very recommendable for Europe as flowers do not open well)

Apart from their regular flowering season there are varieties that rebloom = rebloomers or bloom continuously = continuous bloomers (e.g. Stella de Oro but this variety needs dividing & replanting every 2 years or so to flower continuously)

Some varieties definitely flower longer than the average 5 weeks. Beauty to Behold e.g. manages to keep going for at least 2 months IF it is fed and watered well.

10.daylilies only flower 1 day

= FICTION !
FACT = every flower regretfully only lasts one day uurt BUT adult plants (after 4-5 years) carry between 10 & 40 stems witch 10 to 80 buds per stem, more than enough to enjoy it for one month.

Strangely enough the fact that every flower only lasts one day is also an advantage. Every gardener has lived the catastrophy of a thunderstorm turning a garden in full flower into a desolate bunch of plants beated down to the ground with flowers lost for the rest of the season.
Daylily foliage withstands the heaviest downpours and continues to stand right up. Flowers are lost for THE DAY but the next day there are already BRAND NEW ones and so a daylily clump will never show whatever disaster came over your garden the day before.

11.daylilies only grow on good soils with lots of fertilizer, water and light

= FICTION !
FACT = daylilies are plants that give you no worries. They thrive on all kinds of soils WITHOUT fertilizer, water and much light. Apart from the drought they also withstand wet, cold and heat.
The IDEAL spot for a daylily is wet, heavy soil. Enough light, much water and a little fertilizer result in even more beautiful flowers.

Daylilies ADORE ponds and just love to be planted right by the edges of the pond with their feet close but NOT IN the water.
They also perform beautifully in containers and flower boxes.

12.you can only plant daylilies in autumn and spring

= FICTION !
FACT = except when it freezes you may safely transplant daylilies all year round. That also means DURING THE HOTTEST SUMMER MONTHS while they are flowering. No doubt this hurts the flowers but the plant itself does not mind.

13.daylilies are no cut flowers

= FACT, but
you can create beautiful table arrangements with the so called extended bloomers. They last until 3-4 a.m. the next day and can then be disposed of without feeling guilty.

14.daylilies only provide you with beautiful flowers

= FICTION !
FACT = you can use all parts of the daylily in a whole range of recipes. Young flower buds are reputed to taste well when fried or in soups. The roots have a delicate, asparagus like taste and can be eaten as a vegetable. The flower segments are bitter sweet (take light coloured segments) and give salads a nice and original touch.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 96°F;
  • Humidity: 35%;
  • Heat Index: 98°F;
  • Wind Chill: 96°F;
  • Pressure: 29.81 in.;

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Why is Gardening in Texas So Difficult?

Whale's Tongue Agave at the Dallas Arboretum

Whale's Tongue Agave at the Dallas Arboretum

Well, considering that Texas is as large as most countries, there is a lot of terrain to cover.  Texas includes everything from marsh, to desert, to mountains and forests.  Geology, geography, water and climate all come together to determine what kinds of plants will grow where.  Yes, you might be able to grow something completely alien to your area, but not without altering one or more of these conditions.

Where I live is primarily a prairie system with timbers crossing here and there where the creeks run through.  The native timbers comprise mainly of Juniper, Shumard Red Oak and Redbud where the soils are shallow.  In the bottoms, there are Hackberries, Pecan, Bois d’Arc, Walnut and Cedar Elm.  The open prairies lands have Passumhaw and wild Plum thickets along with our native grasses – Little Bluestem, Big Bluestem, Eastern Gamagrass, Brown-seed Paspulum, and Yellow Indiangrass, Buffalo Grass and Blue Gamma Grass.  Many of these are now listed on the imperiled or critically imperiled Global Conservation list.

The geology in our area is comprised of rocks that were laid down in fossilized sediments from Cretaceous seas which used to cover North Texas about 80 million years ago.  I know – it’s hard to imagine that all of this hot, dry and often cracking land used to be covered by tons of water, but it was.  The shells of microscopic sea creatures were compressed into limestone, which is what gives our soil its alkalinity – pH of about 8.0.  A lot of plants prefer a much sweeter (acidic) soil around a pH of 6.3 to 6.8.  Silt in the seas became clay and shale.  The clay is actually rich in nutrients, but it is locked away from plants.  The clay also expands and contracts depending on the moisture content, which can be hard on roots and housing foundations.  The limestone and shale were eventually “uplifted”, the waters receded and the Trinity River cut though them carrying sand and soils from elsewhere.  Wind and rain, floods and storms, and decaying matter have all had a hand in changing the composition of the soils over time.  The geology of the metroplex encompasses The Taylor Limestone in far eastern Dallas County, Eagle Ford Shale in western Dallas County, and the Woodbine sands in Arlington and Grapevine.

The geography of our area is mainly determined by water – the three branches of the Trinity River and several man-made lakes.  The Trinity River is the longest river which is entirely in Texas from beginning to end.  The three main branches are the East Fork, the Elm Fork, and the West Fork in Grayson, Montague, Archer and Parker counties and they flow all the way to the coast.  The branch nearest me is the Elm Fork Branch which flows southwest from Gainsville parallel with I-35 and meets up with the West Fork somewhere near the old Texas Stadium in Irving.  We also have Lake Grapevine right in our backyard which is a man made lake fed by smaller creeks between the West Fork and the Elm Fork of the Trinity River.  Why does this even matter?  Think humidity.  No, it’s not a dry heat.  Areas near bodies of water also experience warmer micro-climates.  Bodies of water also have something to do with the patterns of the winds and rains which I haven’t quite figured out yet for our area.

That brings us to climate… if you averaged everything out, the DFW area would probably look idyllic.  BUT… the weather is very erratic here.  The first freeze stops plant growth and has been know to come as early as October or as late as February and yet the average is November 17.  There is often also a late SURPRISE! spring freeze.  Although the average last freeze is considered to be March 14, it has been know to come as much as a month later.

Other factors that effect gardening here are urban warming, severe weather such as hail, tornado and sever thunderstorms.  Denton County has a hardiness zone rating of 8a, but urban areas where concrete holds the heat can have later freeze dates than rural areas.  Urban areas also have higher summer temps and night time temps (as much as 10 or 15 degrees), which become important when growing tomatoes because they like to cool off a little at night.

There you have it… that’s why Texas is so difficult to pin down.  And if you have gardened in other parts of the country, that is why you are having to learn from scratch.  Now, I’m off to clean up more storm damage!

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 93°F;
  • Humidity: 37%;
  • Heat Index: 94°F;
  • Wind Chill: 93°F;
  • Pressure: 29.82 in.;

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What’s blooming today?

Not much after that storm!  But there is one new addition..

Some kind of lily.

Some kind of lily.

I don’t even know where this one came from or what it is.  If you recognize it, drop me a line in the comments and let me know.  It sure is pretty though.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 85°F;
  • Humidity: 57%;
  • Heat Index: 87°F;
  • Wind Chill: 85°F;
  • Pressure: 29.83 in.;

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Storm damage

There is so much work to be done and no time to do it.  I have already replaced some of the pots and replanted a few things. I think we will have lost a lot of plants, but maybe we can salvage some of them.  It makes me tired just thinking about it.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 91°F;
  • Humidity: 50%;
  • Heat Index: 97°F;
  • Wind Chill: 91°F;
  • Pressure: 29.77 in.;

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Weed or Valuable Plant?

Weed?

Weed?

When weeding, the best way to make sure you are removing a weed and not a valuable plant is to pull on it.  If it comes out of the ground easily, it is a valuable plant.  ~Author Unknown

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 76°F;
  • Humidity: 79%;
  • Heat Index: 76°F;
  • Wind Chill: 76°F;
  • Pressure: 29.81 in.;

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What a mess!

I spent the day trying to clean up from the tornadoes on Wednesday night.  I’m exhausted.  My yard looks like a lake once again and my new chicken planter was busted along with a few other planters.  I managed to get them replaced and I’m still in the process of clean up.  We have a fence to repair and the rose ladder needs fixing once again.  I think we should probably have someone out to look at the roof too.

But all in all, we were very lucky.  We didn’t lose any trees like so many did.  The damage was pretty much confined to the yard and not the house.  We are all still safe even though John was on the road (in a little hybrid Civic) during the worst of the storms – he even saw a tree up rooted in front of him and power lines going down beside him.  The kids were home alone and were magnificent.  They did exactly what they were supposed to do.

More clean up tomorrow, but I hope to make some real posts then with some pictures.  Then it’s off to Broken Arrow, OK for my high school reunion so what doesn’t get cleaned up tomorrow will just have to wait.  G’night!

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 76°F;
  • Humidity: 79%;
  • Heat Index: 76°F;
  • Wind Chill: 76°F;
  • Pressure: 29.81 in.;

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The Day Breaker Rose

The DayBreaker Rose

The DayBreaker Rose

Day Breaker Rose

Day Breaker Rose

This is one of those roses that when it’s good, it’s gorgeous!  But when it’s bad, it’s pretty bad.  It has a small problem with black spot in my garden.  If I can stay ahead of it, it’s better, but it will still get it no matter it seems.  But I think this rose, unlike some of the others, may be worth the extra effort.  In its defense, it does have to deal with a lot of shade where it is currently at.  That may make a difference.

The Day Breaker rose is a floribunda rose and AARS Winner for 2004.  This is a fairly new rose that was hybridized in the UK in 2004 and introduced to the US in 2004.  The large buds are offset by dark green glossy foliage and are good for cutting. The blending colors of white, apricot, and peach will almost glow in the cooler fall weather.  It also seems to change color in different lighting.

Day Breaker roses are an upright, bushy floribunda with bright, multi-shade blooms. The blooms are nestled among dark, glossy green foliage on a plant that reaches a medium height. Day Breaker has a wonderful moderate tea fragrance and continuous bloom.

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 84°F;
  • Humidity: 62%;
  • Heat Index: 88°F;
  • Wind Chill: 84°F;
  • Pressure: 29.84 in.;

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Bongo Pottery Closed

There was a wonderful little pottery place in Lewisville at Mill and Main that has closed (about three months ago?)  I didn’t know about it until I went looking for them last week for a special pot for our new bougainvillea.  I just happened to find someone packing up the very last of the things in the shop and moving them over to the tire center next door.  Evidently, they are related.  There were a few things left – at 50% off.  I didn’t find the pot I was looking for, but I did find these…

They still had a few more things if you would like to go take a peek!

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 87°F;
  • Humidity: 44%;
  • Heat Index: 88°F;
  • Wind Chill: 87°F;
  • Pressure: 29.87 in.;

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