The Thrashing of Thrips

Traviata Rose

Traviata Rose

Every year I have a small problem with thrips.  It seems like they emerge a couple of weeks before their predators do.

Thrips are those tiny little vampire gnat-like things that suck the blood out of your roses and make thier poor little heads droop.  You can’t see them without a magnifying glass, but you know them by the damage they leave behind.

I usually just wait until the beneficial green lacewings (a very good bug!) catch up and eat them up.  That way, I don’t have to go and buy green lacewings – they just come because they know that they have a chemical-free buffet waiting for them in my yard.

If it’s just driving me crazy or I’m feeling overly industrious, I will spray with garlic-pepper tea.  Here is the recipe and it usually makes enough to last for more an entire season:

Garlic-Pepper Tea

Put a couple of hot peppers (habanero, jalapeno, cayenne, etc.) and a couple of cloves of garlic in a blender with a couple of cups of water and liquefy.

Pour the mixture through a strainer and pour into a gallon jug (I like the big glass apple jugs becuase I have had plastic milk jugs develop holes and leak)Add enough water to fill the jug.

Shake before using and add 1/4 cup of the mixture to a gallon of water in a large sprayer (or another jug to fill a small spray bottle).

Be careful with this concoction.  It is lethal to more than just thips!  It will also kill ladybug and green lacewings.  Only use it when you really feel you have to.

Another thing you can do to deal with thrips are buy some green lacewings to release.  I saw some in my garden yesterday.  They are tiny, but really cool.

You could also spray with tobacco tea (cigarette butts with filters removed that have been soaking in a gallon of water for 24 hours thinned to a pale tea color) but I don’t smoke and rarely have cigarette butts laying around.  Tobacco is another indiscriminate killer so use it with caution.  Your ladybugs will thank you.

As a repellent, you can spray your roses with seaweed.  That is has a bonus effect since the seaweed repels the thrips and also acts as a foliar feed for you plant.

So… please leave the Sevin, Dursban and Malathion to Bayer, Dow Chemical and Southern Agriculture.  All three of these chemicals have shown to have health effects to humans and they have not eradicated a single pest, but they have created “super bugs” that have developed resistance.  There – that’s my plea.

Share
You can edit this ad by going editing the index.php file or opening /images/exampleAd.gif

Belinda’s Dream Rose

Belinda's Dream Rose

Belinda's Dream Rose

This is the rose that began it all.  John and the kids gave it to me for Mother’s Day 2005.  He asked the lady at Lantana Gardens  nursery for a rose that would be easy, beautiful and smell wonderful.  She hit the mark on all accounts.

The Belinda’s Dream is a shrub rose that was introduced in 1992.  It has now been rated by the ARS (American Rose Society) with an 8.4 rating, which is excellent.  Our bush is now approximately 6′ by 6′ and loaded with blooms.  It is wider than I thought it would be and I have had to slowly move things out from under it as it takes over.  This is a VERY disease resistant rose.  The only problem I have with this rose is that the blooms are so numerous and heavy that they can bend the branches all they way to the ground or even break them.

This rose has been designated as both an ‘Earthkind Rose and a Texas Superstar.

Share

Garden Bones – A Story of Trees

It was a little overwhelming moving from a house with a lot of structure in the yard to a completely blank canvas.

Well, OK.  It wasn’t completely blank.  In the back yard, there was a raised area inside of landscaping timbers but it was all grass.  There were also two Live Oak trees, but they were not healthy.  In fact one of them was very sick.  We found out later that there had been a series of three pairs of Live Oak trees attempted there.  When the spring rains came and we had “Lake Fierke” in our back yard, I started to take a closer look.

When you plant a tree, you need to make sure that you don’t plant it too deep and cover the ‘root flair’.   Picture, in your mind, the pencil drawing of a ‘tree’ and you can see at the bottom how it flairs back out a little bit.  That is the way a tree is supposed to look.  If it is a straight line all the way to the ground, it was planted too deep and the tree will suffer.  So, I could tell that our tree was planted too deep and now with all the water I knew it was in real trouble, so I decided to take up my shield and sword and save the fair tree.

Sick Live Oak Tree

Sick Live Oak Tree

OK, so it was a shovel and not a sword.  It is hard to tell from this picture just how sick the tree was, but it really was not good.  I began digging (and digging) to expose the root flare and I found that the burlap and wire had never been removed when the tree was planted – for either of our trees!  The other Live Oak wasn’t planted as deeply and so it was doing a little better, but this poor tree seemed like a goner.  I dug as deeply as I could and, using wire cutters, cut out as much of the wire as I could, but it was still debatable as to whether the tree would make it.

Mud Pit

Mud Pit

The ground in that area was awful too.  I had to buy a pump that year to pump out our “Lake Fierke” because the ground was so hard and packed.  The water stood for over a week.  The smell had gotten so bad from the stagnant water that you could have sworn we were in a Louisiana swamp.  Watch out for the gators!  I pumped hundreds of gallons of water out of that back yard.

Anyway… back to the tree.

Tree-strangling wire

Tree-strangling wire

I dug out as much as I could, but I was still worried about the tree, and as you can see, it was not a little tree.  I sent emails with pictures (these pictures) to Howard Garrett and he was so kind as to help me.  I told him what all I had done and he advised me to have the tree removed – it was past help.  Removal just seemed so drastic (and expensive) to me, so I promptly ignored his advice and used his sick tree treatment on it instead.  Thank you so much for your help and advice, Mr. Garrett, but I’m glad I didn’t take it this time.  The tree is much happier and healthier now and the soil around it has greatly improved.

We have now added many trees to the back yard.  We added a Bald Cypress to help soak up some of the water (they are also drought tolerant – what a tree!) and then our son, Travis, brought home another one from a class project so now we have a pair.  We have also planted a ‘Forest Pansy’ Redbud, a Vitex, a Ginkgo, a couple of Crepe Myrtles, a Lace Bark Elm, a Cedar Elm, a Pomegranate, an Eastern Red Cedar, several Althea, a Weeping Peach (two, actually, twisted together), and an Arkansas Blacktwig apple (an heirloom).  In the front yard, we have removed a very badly placed Bradford Pear that blew over in a wind (they are very weak trees!) and replaced it with a much better positioned ‘Moorpark’ Apricot.  We now have structure in our yard and healthy trees!

Share

Howard Garrett’s Sick Tree Treatment

Natural Organic Home Garden Health Howard Garrett Dirt Doctor – Sick Tree Treatment.

Sick Tree Treatment

Step 1: Stop Using High Nitrogen Fertilizers and Toxic Chemical Pesticides
Toxic chemical pesticides kill beneficial nematodes, other helpful microbes, good insects, and also control the pest insects poorly.  Synthetic fertilizers are unbalanced, harsh, high in salt, often contaminated and destructive to the chemistry, the physics and the life in the soil.  They also feed plants poorly and contaminate the environment.

Step 2: Remove Excess Soil from the Root Flare

A very high percentage of trees are too deep in their containers and also have been planted too low or have had fill soil or eroded soil added on top of the root flares.  Soil on top of the root flare reduces oxygen availability and leads to circling and girdling roots.  Soil, or even heavy mulch on trunks, keeps the bark constantly moist which can rot or girdle trees.  Ideally, excess soil and circling and girdling roots should be removed before planting.  Removing soil from the root flares of existing trees should be done professionally with a tool called the Air Spade.  Homeowners can do the work by hand with a stiff broom or brush.  Gentle water and a shop-vac can be used if done very carefully.  Vines and ground covers should also be kept off tree trunks.  They should actually be pruned back away from the flares, at least on an annual basis.

Step 3:  Aerate the Root Zone Heavily
Don’t rip, till or plow the soil.  That destroys all the feeder roots.  Punch holes (with turning forks, core aerators or agriculture devices such as the Air-Way) heavily throughout the root zone.   Liquid injectors and the Air Spade can also be used.  Start between the drip line and the trunk and go far out beyond the drip line.  Holes 6-8″ deep are ideal, but any depth is beneficial.

Step 4:  Apply Organic Amendments

Apply zeolite 40-80 lbs. per 1000 sq. ft., greensand at about 40-80 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft., lava sand at about 80-120 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft., horticultural cornmeal at about 20-30 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft. and dry molasses at about 10-20 lbs. per 1,000 sq. ft.  Cornmeal is a natural disease fighter and molasses is a carbohydrate source to feed the microbes in the soil.    Expanded shale applied at 1/2 ” is also very helpful if the budget allows this step. Apply a 1″ layer of compost followed by a 3″ layer of shredded native tree trimmings; however, do not pile mulch up on the root flare or the trunk.  Smaller amounts of these materials can be used where budget restrictions exist.  Also, any rock dust material different than the base rock on the site will help.

Step 5:  Spray Trees and Soil and Apply Microbes
Spray the ground, trunks, limbs, twigs and foliage of trees with compost tea or the entire Garrett Juice mixture.  Do this monthly or more often if possible.  Drench the root zone with Garrett Juice plus Thrive microbe product containing bacteria and mycorrhizal fungi. For large-scale farms and ranches, a one-time spraying is beneficial if the budget doesn’t allow ongoing sprays.  Adding garlic oil tea or cornmeal juice to the spray is also beneficial for disease control while the tree is in trouble.  Cornmeal Juice is a natural fungal control that is made by soaking horticultural or whole ground cornmeal in water at 1 cup per 5 gallons of water.  Screen out the solids and spray without further dilution.  Cornmeal Juice can be mixed with compost tea, Garrett Juice or any other natural foliar feeding spray.  It can also be used as a soil drench for the control of soil borne diseases.  Dry granulated garlic can also be used on the soil in the root zone at about 1-2 lbs. per 1000 sq. ft. for additional disease control.  Adding Plant Wash to the spray is also helpful against insect pests and disease pathogens.

During drought conditions, adding soil moisture is  a critical component.

Thank you Mr. Garrett, for helping me save my tree!

-- Weather When Posted --

  • Temperature: 82°F;
  • Humidity: 69%;
  • Heat Index: 86°F;
  • Wind Chill: 82°F;
  • Pressure: 30.05 in.;

Share

Over the Garden Gate

Over The Garden Gate

Over The Garden Gate

Don’t kiss over the garden gate. Love is blind….but the neighbor’s ain’t! – Author unknown

Share

HR 875: The End Of Organic Farming?

Natural Organic Home Garden Health Howard Garrett Dirt Doctor – HR 875: The End Of Organic Farming?.

I don’t normally copy so much, but this is something that we all need to know about whether you garden or not…

Many small farmers and organic food activists are claiming that if H.R. 875 is passed, it will mean the end of organic farming in the United States.

H.R. 875 was introduced by Democrat Rosa DeLauro in February. Her introduction of this bill represents a stunning conflict of interest, because her husband, Stanley Greenburg, works for Monsanto. Monsanto is the world’s biggest producer of herbicides and genetically engineered seeds, and they would GREATLY benefit if thousands of small organic farmers were put out of business, because organic farmers don’t use Monsanto products.

H.R. 875 is called the Food Safety Modernization Act of 2009 and you can find the full text of the bill here:

http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h111-875

This horrific bill would establish a “Food Safety Administration” within the Department of Health and Human Services. The mandate of this new department would be “to protect the public health by preventing food-borne illness, ensuring the safety of food, improving research on contaminants leading to food-borne illness, and improving security of food from intentional contamination, and for other purposes.”

Section 3 of H.R. 875 defines what type of establishments would be subject to the regulations in this legislation. It that section, a “food production facility” is defined this way:

The term ‘food production facility’ means any farm, ranch, orchard, vineyard, aquaculture facility, or confined animal-feeding operation.

So that would include…..

*All organic farms
*All small farms
*All family farms
*Even small family gardens if you sell any produce to your neighbor at all

If you read this bill, you will see that it gives the government the power to regulate what is “safe” farming, and therefore if organic farmers are not using enough herbicide on their plants to be “safe” or they aren’t following the same “quality control” procedures as the big guys they could be instantly put out of business.

In addition, it loads small farmers with massive amounts of paperwork and administrative burdens that the big corporations can handle but they can’t.

That is how you put a horde of small competitors out of business – you get the government to pile on the rules and burdens and regulations until they collapse.

That is why Monsanto desperately wants this bill. They hate the small farmers and they want to take them out of the picture.

If you care about organic farming, please call Congress and tell them to stop this horrible bill.

This bill currently has 41 co-sponsors including Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnsons (TX)and have been “referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned” according to the Thomsas Library search.

If you think this is a problem, you might want to contact your representative, although since it has been sent to committee, I’m not sure if that would do much.

Share

By Swap or by Shop – My Plant Wish List

I just got back from a shopping trip at Home Depot and Lowes and I have to say that I was very reserved in my shopping.

African Violets?Looking back over my planting lists and pictures, I have come to the realization that I have killed a lot of really pretty plants – like these African violets?  They didn’t even last long enough for me to commit to memory what they were called for sure.

I hope it matters that I have kept more plants alive than I have killed, but that may be due to the plants and not me.  I suspect that it may also have something to do with “things in pots” and the week long summer trip that we always take.

Anyway… on to the next plant.  Here is my current plant “wish list”:

  • Powis Castle Artemesia
  • lotus (now that I finally have the pond going)
  • more and more heirloom tomatoes and peppers
  • bronze fennel
  • side oats gamma grass
  • inland sea oats
  • Summer snowflake (leucojum aestivum)
  • Rain Lily (Zephyranthes spp.)
  • Eucalyptus
  • Cuban Oregano
  • Lemon Verbena
  • Plumeria
  • Cyperus (Umbrella plant)
  • Coleus
  • Caladium
  • Hostas
  • Southernwood (Artemesia abrotanum)
  • Juncus inflexus ‘Afro’ (a squiggly reed)
  • Acorus calamus ‘veriagatus’ (native sweet flag)

I’m sure I will find more before the season is done!

Share

My Green Thumb

My green thumb came only as a result of the mistakes I made while learning to see things from the plant’s point of view.  ~H. Fred Ale

Nasturtiums

Nasturtiums


Share

Annual Spring Native Plant Sale – Including Heirloom Plants

Title: Annual Spring Native Plant Sale – Including Heirloom Plants
Location: Heard Natural Science Museum, McKinney, TX
Link out: Click here
Description: Annual Spring Native Plant Sale – Including Heirloom Plants

With a New Twist

CERAMIC ARTS & DEMONSTRATIONS

featuring artists from the Clay Club of Texas A&M University Commerce

Members Only: Friday, April 17th, 4-7PM

(Memberships will be available at event as well)

Open to Public: Saturday, April 18th, 9AM-5PM & Sunday, April 19th, 1PM-5PM
Start Date: 2009-04-17
Start Time: 16:00
End Date: 2009-04-19
End Time: 17:00

Share

Live Green Expo

Title: Live Green Expo
Location: Plano Center, 2000 E. Springcreek Pkwy.
Link out: Click here
Description: The Live Green Expo is a fun, family event that will help North Texans make informed decisions and take action to lead more healthy lives with less impact on our environment. Free to the public, the Expo will feature exhibitors offering a wide selection of products, services and information. In addition, the Expo will include dozens of presentations on a variety of topics, music, art, food, demonstrations and activities for youth and children. The Live Green Expo anticipates over 15,000 environmentally-motivated consumers from throughout North Texas. (More at the link.)
Start Time: 9:00
Date: 2009-04-18
End Time: 17:00

Share