Our Pet Possum

Our Pet Possum

Our Pet Possum

We have a possum that has been coming to our backyard to eat the cat food on a regular basis.  We don’t have any problem with this at all since the cats seem to be cool with him and he is actually very tidy and considerate.  They can look a little ferocious though, and the dogs are definitely not fond of him.

Did you know that opossums are the only marsupials still living in North America?  In fact, the only species of opossum living in North America is the the Virginia opossum or common opossum.   The classification of “marsupial” comes from the fact that they have a marsupiuim which is a pouch where they rear their young until they are old enough to make it on their own.  The sharp claws and long bald prehensile tail helps them climb trees, where they spend a lot of their time..

Opossums are scavengers and will eat just about anything including grass, nuts,  fruit, mice, birds, insects, worms, snakes, and even chickens.  If he goes after our chickens, we’ll have to talk!

We haven’t seen him for a couple of weeks, so maybe – this being spring and all – he is actually a she and otherwise occupied right now.

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Animal Pests

Ginger Bunny

Ginger Bunny

I would advise that you try to find a way to embrace the diversity of wildlife that comes to your yard, but if you have a few animals that are just not considerate to the landscape and ruin things for everyone else, there are solutions.  Try some of these:

  • Armadillos – use live traps to trap and release, sprinkle the area with blood meal.
  • Birds – Cats, Garlic spray, flash tape.  I would honestly rather have the birds, but if you are plagued by birds like grackles, try taking in all pet food at night and putting bird feeders away for a while.  If the issue is that they are eating your fruits and you don’t feel you have enough to share, then try netting.
  • Cats – Dogs, citrus extract or peelings, live traps (for feral cats), hot pepper sprinkled around problem area, thorny rose cuttings around potty spots.  Keep your own cats inside.
  • Deer – hang a bar of soap in a tree near the problem area,  spread human hair (from local barber/salon) around area, put up an electric fence around the area, plant things they don’t like (not always possible), lemon oil, moth balls (a little goes a long way!)
  • Dogs – live traps, Howard Garrett’s “Dog B-Gone Home Brew” (one part cayenne pepper, 2 parts mustard powder, 2 parts flour)
  • Gophers & Moles – gopher traps, “gopher spurge” (Euphorbia lathyrus) planted around area, garlic and castor plants planted as a barrier
  • Rabbits – Electric or buried fencing, cayenne pepper sprinkled around, bone meal sprinkled around area, fox urine (you can actually buy this at organic supply centers – I wouldn’t want to be the person collecting it!)
  • Raccoons – live traps, garlic pepper tea, electric fence
  • Rats & Mice – any kind of trap, citrus oil, keep the area tidy – especially around bird feeders, moth balls (try just one!)
  • Skunks – live traps (you may want help with this one)
  • Snakes – keep the dangerous ones out by encouraging bull and king snakes; roadrunners and other snake eating birds.  Most garden snakes are beneficial (remember those rats? They eat them!) so try your hardest to learn the good guys and let them stay.
  • Squirrels – live traps, fox urine, blood meal and/or cayenne pepper.  But aren’t they cute?
  • Turtles – most are beneficial, but trap and release if you must.  You may need to protect the veggies from them.

I know that the Town of Flower Mound will loan out live capture traps to residents.  If you don’t live in Flower Mound, try your local government or check with the county extension office.

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Elderberry

Elderberry Blossoms

Elderberry Blossoms

Elderberry Bush

Elderberry Bush

Who knew that the elderberry was such a pretty plant?  The bush is about 12 feet tall and has gorgeous blossoms on it.  It is actually considered to be an herb  with numerous superstitions surrounding it.

In the Middle Ages, legend says that the tree was home to witches, and that cutting down one would bring on the wrath of those living in the branches.

The Russians and the English believe that the trees ward off evil spirits and it was considered good luck to plant a tree near your home. Sicilians think that sticks of the wood can kill serpents and drive away thieves.

Egyptians discovered that applying its flowers improved the complexion and healed burns. Many early Indian tribes used it in teas and other beverages. The British frequently drank home made wine and cordials that was thought to prolong life and cure the common cold. – The Herbal Information Center

Our elderberry has just started blooming for this season.  In the fall, it will have tiny black berries where each little flower had been.

The reason we planted ours was not for the beauty or the berries.  Supposedly, elderberries produce a lot of humus in the soil and the area we planted it in needed all the help it could get.  It was hard packed clay there and would flood every spring.

The elderberry is also great for attracting all sorts of wildlife.   We have seen lots lizards and birds call it home.

I have never been able to figure out how to use the berries.  I need to make it a mission to find a good recipe for elderberries this year and give it a try.  But if we don’t eat them, the birds certainly will!

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Quickberry, Quackberry. Pick me a Blackberry!

Blackberry Blossoms

Blackberry Blossoms

That is one of the lines of one of Samantha’s favorite books – “Jamberry” by Bruce Degan.

We LOVE our blackberries.  I’m not sure exactly which variety they are, but they are big and gorgeous and taste incredible.  And the very best part –  they are thornless!  These particular blackberry vines came from my mother’s house in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma years ago and then made another move with us from our house in Lewisville to our house here in Flower Mound.  We have given many of the errant runners to friends and family over the years.

We usually get about 10 to 15 gallons of blackberries a year starting sometime around July 4th.  Well, except last year.  You see, our house backs up to a busy city street with a grassy strip and a side walk.  the vines were growing through the fence in a way that we couldn’t easily prune them from our side, but we thought we would just share with passersby.  We suspect that the city didn’t appreciate that and poisioned them.  A neighbor confirms that she saw someone out there spraying something.  Anyway, most of them died.  They are making a come back, however and they now have blooms on them. Hopefully we will have enough for a couple of Mom’s “A Cup, A Cup, A Cup Blackberry Cobbler”. And from now on, we will just have to be careful and make sure not to share them with the world at large – just with friends and family.

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Mom’s “A Cup, A Cup, A Cup” Blackberry Cobbler

Blackberry Leaf

Blackberry Leaf

I’m sure that Mom probably got this recipe from someone else, but who knows who from.  But I got it from her and it is wonderful and super easy!

Ingredients:  1 cup of blackberries

1 cup of sugar

1 cup of flour

1  cup of milk

1/2 cup of sugar

1 tsp. salt

1 tsp baking powder

1 stick of butter

Coat the bottom of a 9 x 12 baking dish with the butter. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.

Stir 1/2 cup of sugar into berries and set aside to develop a syrup.

Mix all remaining dry ingredients together and add milk to make a batter.  Pour the batter into the pan.  Spoon the berries and syrup on top of the batter.  Bake for thirty minutes.

In my opinion, this cobbler tastes best with a spoon full of either homemade vanilla ice cream or the next best thing – Blue Bell’s Natural Vanilla Bean ice cream on top!

Enjoy!

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More Perrennials!

St. John's Wort

St. John's Wort

Perennials are so easy to multiply!  Most can be started with a stem cutting.

Plants can either reproduce sexually (by seed) or asexually (by cutting).  With asexual reproduction, you are always going to get exactly the same plant from the cutting as the parent plant.  That doesn’t always happen with sexual production where cross-pollination can give you something very different.

It’s best to take cuttings in the spring or fall when the weather is more congenial.  Working early or late in the day or on a cloudy day is helpful also.

You need about a  3 or 4 inch piece of stem that has not flowered.  This can be a mid-section of stem as well as the tip.  Cut the stem off just below a leaf and remove the leaves from the bottom portion of the stem.  Dip the bottom of the stem in rooting hormone and then stick it into a well draining organic potting mixture (beware of the kinds that have fertilizers added – it can be too much for them while they are trying to develop roots).   Keep the soil well watered (damp, not dripping) and keep it in a well shaded area. You can test your rooting in a couple of weeks by giving the stem a gentle tug.  If there is resistance, it has rooted.

Once your cutting has a well developed root system, you can transplant it into your garden.  Be sure to introduce sun loving plants back out into the sunshine slowly, though, or they will end up with a nasty sunburn.

If you are rooting in the fall especially, don’t give up on a cutting that looks dead.  It may just be dormant.  Give it till the spring the make a comeback.  I have had roses do this even when none of my other roses went dormant at all.

Some of the plants that I have propagated by cutting include a lot of roses, coral honeysuckle, buddleia, Texas coral sage, forsythia, St. John’s Wort, Elderberry, pomegranate, Russian sage, and rosemary.  Go ahead and give it a try?  It beats spending a ton of money at the garden centers!

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Red Cascade Rose

Red Cascade Rose

Red Cascade Rose

This is another one of the many wonderful roses that I got from a gardening friend, Dita.  It is called Red Cascade and it is a miniature climbing rose that was introduced in 1976.

The Red Cascade has an ARS rating of 7.1 and it has an excellent rating in my garden!  It will stay loaded with tons of blooms all summer long.  It doesn’t have any problems with disease or pests at all and seems to do well no matter what conditions we seem to throw at it – drought of flood.

My ONLY complaint about this gorgeous rose is that the blooms have absolutely no smell at all but it is so pretty and care-free that I can forgive it that.

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Garrett Juice

Souvenir de St. Anne

Souvenir de St. Anne

Sure, you can make your own concoction and it will be cheaper, but Howard Garret makes it so easy!  Spraying with ‘Garrett Juice’ is one of the things I try to do regularly in my garden and the roses and veggies especially love it!  It is an incredible folliar feed.  I went for a couple of years not being able to tend to my garden quite as diligently and I could definitely tell the difference when I didn’t use it!

You can either buy Garrett Juice (my favorite option when I can afford it) or you can make it yourself.  Here is the recipe from his “Texas Organic Gardening” book.

  • Compost tea – label directions or if homemade, use 1 cup/gallon
  • Seaweed – 1 ounce/gallon
  • Molasses – 1 ounce/gallon
  • Apple Cider Vinegar – 1 ounce/gallon

I sometimes even add Garlic/Pepper tea to mine if the bugs are particularly bad to give it a little ‘punch’.  I put the concoction in a sprayer and spray all foliage well.  If you are making your own, be sure to strain your teas well or you may end up with a clogged sprayer.  And then be sure to clean your sprayer well after use.

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Texas Discovery Garden’s Butterfly Plant Sale

Title: Texas Discovery Garden’s Butterfly Plant Sale
Location: Texas Discovery Gardens at Fair Park, 3601 Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd, Dallas, TX 75210
Link out: Click here
Description: “We have moved our famous Butterfly Plant Sale to an earlier (and cooler) date! Enjoy our ever widening selection of hard-to-find butterfly host and nectar plants. We grow them here, giving you the benefit of organic plants that are used to Dallas summers. Help us make 2009 the Year of the Butterfly and plant your own butterfly garden with our selection!”

Cost: Free! Become a member to save 10 percent and gain an extra day to shop
Start Date: 2009-05-15
End Date: 2009-05-16

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Sunflower Houses!

Now is a great time to get started on this project!  We had so much fun planting ours.

Sunflower Design

Sunflower Design

This is one of the sunflowers that grew up around the sunflower house.  It was a Russian Mammoth that was on top of a stalk about 10 ft tall and the seed head (minus petals) was the size of a large platter!  I love the patterns. We had sunflower of every shape and size around our sunflower house, but we had the Mammoth at the corners and once every foot to provide the structure of the house.

Building a sunflower house is so easy.  Just dig a small trench (ours was in the shape of a square) but leave a space for a door.  Plant the sunflower seeds in the trench according to the package directions.  We also planted morning glories to grow up the sunflower stalks.  The original idea was that the morning glories would grow up the stalks and then we could tie strings across from side to side at the top to make a roof.  The morning glories never quite caught up with the sunflowers, but that’s OK.  They sure were  pretty.

Samantha's Sunflower House

This is a picture of Samantha’s Sunflower House just as it was beginning to really grow.  As the flower heads matured, it was so much fun to watch the birds try to free the seeds.  What a great summer playhouse!

For Samantha’s birthday that year, we had  a garden party and sat in her sunflower house to read the book “Sunflower Houses” by Eve Bunting. We also gave sunflower seeds as party favors!

We have not had a summer without sunflowers ever since!  Here are some more of our sunflower pictures.

Maxamillian Sunflowers

Multibloom Sunflowers

Unopened Sunflower Bud

Unopened Sunflower Bud

How high is the sun?

How high is the sun?

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